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Growing Potatoes

Potatoes are cheap in the market. So, growing potatoes seems silly unless it is some unusual variety.

This isn’t silly to me. I like growing Yukon gold potatoes. Every year I put in a row, less than a dozen seed potatoes, just to have the pleasure of doing it.

Weather Problems

Potatoes like cool weather, but not frost. They like moist dirt, but not wet. It’s getting hard to have these conditions every spring.

This year started out too cold and the seed potatoes hunkered down to wait. Later the temperatures were cool enough. However, it was very wet, making a couple seed potatoes rot.

Last year frost kept nipping off the potato vines. Other years it stays too cold or too wet or too dry or too hot. I almost gave up growing potatoes and have given up growing more than a few.

Hilling vs. Mulch

Weeds love it when I try to hill potatoes. The last time I tried hilling, the giant ragweed got so big I had to use a saw to cut it down. Needless to add, the potatoes didn’t do well.

Now I use mulch. A standard flake gives the right distance between plants. Two flakes wide is a good width for my single row. Otherwise, a flake is a good distance between rows.

Not all purchased potato varieties do well growing under mulch. Purchased Yukon Gold do well. A way to get around this is to keep your own seed potatoes, choosing those from the plants that grow the best.

growing potatoes is fun
Yukon Gold potatoes do well growing under mulch. Ozark spring weather can make growing potatoes difficult, so I grow only a few.

Harvesting

Just because the potatoes were grown under mulch, doesn’t mean I can just rake the mulch off and pick up the potatoes. All the mulch does is keep the weeds from taking over and replacing hilling.

When I harvest the potatoes, I push the mulch away from the base of the now brown plant and pull. Then I know where to start exploring in the dirt for the potatoes. They can be anywhere in a foot across circle and up to six inches down.

For me, seeing the row of bushy potato vines and later bringing up those lovely potatoes is all the reason I need to grow a few every year.

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New Barn Kid

All I needed was three more days to clean out that last corner of the barn. My Nubian doe High Reaches Pamela presented me with a new barn kid before I got done.

Of course, the corner still piled high with old manure was the place of choice. My only consolation was the thick, dry layer over the top of it.

Cleaning the Barn In the Heat

Heat stroke is not something I enjoy at all. July was hot and humid. By noon the sun was too intense to be working outside.

My morning routine was to milk fast and a bit early. Put up the milk. Run the goats out to pasture. Move in with the tractor and start forking out manure. Two loads took me to noon.

It still seems unreal how much bedding and manure ten goats can put down in a winter. This last winter was wet, so I couldn’t keep taking the surface layers out each week.

Nubian buck kid
Pictures in the barn are so dark. This Nubian buck kid got plopped down outside in the sunshine. He was napping. Once he wakes up all the way, it will be hard to get a picture of him standing still.

New Barn Kid

Pamela’s little buck kid wasn’t concerned. He moved right into his corner. His mother was at his beck and call.

Within a day this kid was up exploring the barn. Tractors did not phase him. Being moved out of the way was only an annoyance easily overcome by begging for attention.

Loss of manure pile was annoying. His corner kept shrinking until it was gone. Even that was fine as soon as fresh straw arrived to soften the cement.

Nubian doe High Reaches Pamela's new buck kid
This two-day-old Nubian buck kid is already to run around out in the sunshine. He hasn’t met the horseflies yet.

By three days old this new barn kid has taken over the barn. He defies any of the goats to get in his way or push him around. After all, he has his mother to back him up and she is a big doe.

The world is a bigger place for this little boy now. His mother takes him out into the barn lot every evening as she is hungry and the new hay hasn’t been cut and baled yet. That’s fine with him too.

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Please Wait, Pamela

Normally I am impatient for one of my goats to have her kids. Not this time. My Nubian doe High Reaches Pamela is due anytime. Please wait, Pamela!

Cold, Wet Winter

I know I should keep taking the dirty, loose bedding out of the barn all winter. That way it doesn’t mat up into an icky mess many inches deep by spring.

It was too cold. It was too wet. I was busy. So many excuses.

Wet Spring

The barn needs to be cleaned out by the end of June when fly season goes into high gear. It kept raining on days I was home or the mud was too deep. The bridge washed out and need patching. So many excuses.

Please wait High Reaches Pamela
Nubian doe High Reaches Pamela looks very close to kidding. The barn is almost cleaned out. It’s a race.

And July Arrived

Pamela will have Terrill Creek Huckleberry’s first kids here at High Reaches. Her due date is about August 1.

The barn had over a foot of wet, matted mess on the floor. This is definitely not good for kids, the herd either.

So the race is on. It is hot, too hot for me to clean barn by noon. I can get two loads out before then, loads dug out with a pitchfork and piled on the tractor platform. This clears about two feet of barn floor.

It will take another three days to finish cleaning out the barn. The goats are complaining as they have no bedding, only cement to lie on.

Tough. New bedding must be taken out before I start to clean. The cement – a big headache for barn floor – must dry out.

Please wait, Pamela

Only one corner is still piled high. I hope three days will get the last of it out. Manure is deceiving. Taking a load out should make the pile look smaller. It doesn’t.

But I do want that barn floor covered with fresh bedding before those new kids arrive. Hang on, Pamela. I’m working on it.

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GKP Writing News

Changing World of Writing

How the world of writing has changed! Writers today are very blessed with the technology available to them.

In the Past

I’ve just finished reading “Humboldt’s Cosmos” about Alexander Humboldt, a leading scientist around 1800 (review on Goodreads). All he had for taking notes was paper and pencil or, maybe a goose quill or fountain pen.

Over the five years Humboldt was exploring in South America, Mexico and Cuba, he wrote thousands of pages of observations and measurements. He was one of the last generalists, doing work that laid the foundations for vulcanology, meteorology, archeology, ecology and more. Plus he discovered and catalogued thousands of new plants. Animals were in his field of study as well.

His notes were precious as there was only one copy. Preparing them for publication was done in pencil or fountain pen giving only one copy.

All those famous writers of the past faced the same conditions. No wonder the typewriter was a big hit.

cover of "For Love of Goats" by Karen GoatKeeper
This book would never get done on a typewriter. Using a computer I could add the illustrations correctly sized and do some fancy fonts for the cover.

Typewriters

The old typewriters were no fun to type on. It took lots of practice and strong fingers. An advantage was being able to make a carbon copy.

Don’t think there was this special paper. There was carbon paper. It had powdered carbon on one side. A sheet was placed between two pieces of plain paper and fed into the typewriter. When a typewriter key hit the top paper, it pressed a carbon letter onto that second sheet.

Correcting mistakes was very difficult. Accuracy was highly valued in a typist.

Typewriters improved. Paper improved. Electric models appeared. The scripts could be changed. But the writing was still one row of words, the same size, the same intensity – forget bold.

Today’s World of Writing

Typewriters gave way to word processers. Then came the personal computers. This opened up so many options for the writer.

Make a mistake? Back up and retype, no correction fluid or eraser required. Want to move a sentence or paragraph? Highlight it, click on it and drag it to a new location. Prefer a different font? Pick one. Bold it. Italicize it.

Illustrations? Import a picture already cropped, resized and enhanced right into the text. Add a caption, if you want.

I love the new world of writing, most of the time. When the electricity goes out, when the computer crashes, then typewriters have an appeal.

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Intricate Flowers

In science texts flowers are drawn as lilies. These are simple flowers, easy to diagram. In reality many plants have intricate flowers.

Milkweeds are one of these flowers. European botanists started studying these in the 1500s. Yet the flower wasn’t completely diagramed out and understood until the 1960s.

Passion Flowers

Most passion flowers are tropical. Missouri hosts two of them. One is the large one commonly called Maypop. This four inch across flower is purple and white, hard to miss on its vine draping across bushes.

The second is the yellow passion flower. You have to take your time and look for this one as it is only a half inch across and a pale yellow green. This is a delicate vine that twines around other plants or fence wire in shady, moist areas.

Intricate flowers green passion flowers
These interesting green passion flowers are easy to spot once you recognize the leaves. The vines average four feet long. Later small, round berries hang down and turn purple when they ripen.

Intricate Flowers

A lily has a single set of petals called a corona. Passion flowers are different. They have an outer corolla made up of wavy filaments. Then is an inner short corolla sticking straight up. The little green passion flower has a third corolla of rolled petals.

In the center of the flower rises a single stalk. At the top three stamens branch off to hang down. The club ends open up to expose yellow pollen. Three pistils branch off opening sticky ends to gather pollen.

Maypops or Purple Passion flowers
Maypops or Purple Passion flowers can be grown in the garden. The fruit is edible. It is similar to a pomegranate in that the edible part is the flesh around the seeds inside the fruit.

Finding Intricate Flowers

Many of the wildflowers blooming over the spring and summer look like simple ones. Looks can be Deceiving.

Those dandelions, asters, daisies and sunflowers among others are really groups of flowers. Ray flowers form the petals. Disk flowers open to give off pollen and/or collect pollen to make seeds.

Aristolochia flowers have intricate shapes. Insect eating flowers form complex traps.

Dismissing flowers as simple bits of color is a mistake. Stop and take a closer look at them and discover some of the intricate flowers or even admire the simple ones which are more complex than the text diagrams make them seem.

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GKP Writing News

Class Picture Book

Presenting the Creating Picture Book class was challenging, but I’m glad it’s over. Except it isn’t really over yet. The class picture book isn’t done yet.

Getting Started

The class was supposed to last five weeks. However, no one came the first week. There were many reasons. Still, I was left loafing in the room enjoying the air conditioning, reading and working on the first Agate and Opal picture book.

Five people came the second week. There were seven, if you counted the two mothers. Three were young. Two were high school age and serious. We spent the time looking at picture books, discussing the range of illustrations and text.

Then the class decided on a topic for their book. We started a rough draft of pages.

Frustration

Any novel or picture book needs a plan. It’s possible to do a rough draft without one, but actually putting the work together requires some sense of what is happening. For a picture book, this is a story board.

That third week was supposed to complete the story board, but it didn’t happen. Without a plan, the class couldn’t do any prep work over the next week.

I spent the week trying to organize the ideas the class had into a storyboard. Luckily I knew two of the participants and saw them later on. We went over the plan I came up with, made a few changes.

Class Picture Book: Do Ducks Steal Hats?
The Creating Picture Book class picture book started as a cute idea and is turning into a cute book.

Disaster

Family emergencies happen. Still, this one took three people out of the class. The two remaining still wanted to do the class picture book, so everyone pitched in to draw the ducks, hats and people for the story.

The problem was time. Because there were so few of us, the class picture book was going to be mostly done on the computer. It takes a very, very long time to create 32 pages.

Our class picture book “Do Ducks Steal Hats?” (tentative title) will get done. It will take longer than the one week I had before the last class.

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My Pullet Group

Not so long ago my little chick house had lots of room for the 35 chicks living there. Now my pullet group fills the roost plus window sill plus feeder bucket plus waterer.

Why 35 Chicks?

I really plan on adding about 10 new pullets to the hen house every year. However, it makes no sense to order fewer than 20 chicks due to an extra handling fee. So I ordered 10 Dominique and 10 Easter Egger pullets. An extra Easter Egger was with the order.

Then a friend set some eggs for me. I wanted roosters called dinner. That added 9, but only 5 roosters. She gave me another pullet.

Another friend gave me 4 more chicks. Three of them are roosters.

my pullet group
Although I grew up with single breed flocks, I found there are so many lovely chickens breeds, my flock is now mixed. Easter Eggers have those cute cheek puffs and lots of color combinations. Dominiques are a great coloring. The white with black tail is a Light Brahman with leg feathers. My pullet group is interesting to look at and to watch.

My Pullet Group

In the morning I toss out some scratch grains and open the door. A flood of color pours out the door and scatters into half grown chickens starting to cluck instead of cheep. They stretch their wings, race across the little yard and peck madly.

When the yard gate opens, the flood spreads out across the compound grass. Some fly up on the bench under a tree. Others explore the pile of top soil still waiting to move into the garden. Half end up by the big chicken yard eating the special grain tossed out there for those hens who insist on flying out over the fence.

In the evening my pullet group greets me at the barn. They swirl around my feet as I walk to their yard trying to not step on any toes to toss more scratch grain out. Their feeder needs refilling.

I take a scoop of chick feed and sit down in the house doorway. My pullet group gathers around to eat out of the scoop, sit on my knees, slip by to eat in their house or pick at my shoes as those laces just must be big worms.

Dilemma

Even though the roosters will become dinner, there are still 25 pullets. My big chicken house isn’t big enough for the old flock and my pullet group to fit in.

My neighbor needs some pullets. My dilemma is: which ones do I part with? This is about the friendliest group I’ve had. My knee sitters will definitely stay.

Chickens figure largely in “Mistaken Promises – Hazel Whitmore #3.

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Honeybee Swarm Capture

“I heard this loud buzzing when I came out of the house. When I went to look, there were thousands of bees coming into the yard.” It was a honeybee swarm.

My companion was watching a special sight, one the local beekeeper who put up the bee trap has never seen. The mass of bees landed on the box and gradually disappeared into it.

Persimmon Trees

The bee trap was strapped onto a native female persimmon tree. We enjoy her fruit every fall. The goats go crazy for them.

Insects like honeybees go crazy for the flowers and this tree was in full bloom. This was probably why the swarm’s scouts knew about the tree and came to check for a good place to live around it.

honeybee swarm capture bee trap
A bee trap isn’t very large, only a couple of feet long, a foot high and half a foot wide. The bees must be very crowded inside, but they don’t seem to mind.

Bee Traps

The local beekeeper told us this is more of a bee lure than a trap. The scouts a honeybee swarm sends out are looking for a place with room inside and a roof to keep the rain out. A bee trap provides this plus foundation for a honeycomb.

These scouts found the bee trap, went back to the swarm and it came our way. In a couple of days the swarm has settled into their new home.

Bee Trap Door
A bee trap is a temporary home for a swarm. When the beekeeper moves the trap, the door is changed from the open to the small holes. The bees still get ventilation, but can’t get out until they get to their new hive home.

What Is a Honeybee Swarm?

When a hive gets too crowded, the bees raise a new queen. The new queen takes over. The old queen leaves with a crowd of bees to find a new place to live.

Bees can swarm for other reasons. When we first moved here, two hives were in the backyard. After the old beekeeper died, the hives were abandoned.

Parasites moved in. The bees moved out. We knew honeybees still lived out in the woods as they were regular visitors to the white clover in the lawn and the flowering vegetables in my garden.

The local beekeeper will move this honeybee swarm into a regular bee hive. The descendants of the old hives will again live as domestic bees.

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Mushroom Weather

Fungi like it damp and this spring has really delivered on that. They also like it warm and now temperatures are rising. It is mushroom weather.

Although many mushrooms are edible, collecting them to eat isn’t a good idea unless you know what you are doing. I know a few and enjoy these. Others I just look at as they come in so many shapes and colors.

Lawn Ornaments

Little cap mushrooms are sticking up in the overly long grass. Mowing keeps getting delayed by frequent showers. This may be good mushroom weather, but it’s not mowing weather.

Some of these are white and classic mushroom shape. Others look like transparent umbrellas with only their ribs showing.

mushroom weather brought up this stinkhorn in my garden
Stinkhorns are not typical mushrooms. The top never opens into a cap. Their odor attracts flies. Bright orange coloring is definitely hard to miss. They last only a single morning.

Garden Ornaments

I put a lot of compost and hay mulch out in my garden. This year there are mushrooms coming up in many places. Some are like those in the lawn.

Tall clubs are coming up along the wood borders of the beds. These are mostly black. Because these indicate the wood is fast becoming mulch for the beds, I’m starting to replace the wood with bricks.

When the bamboo patch was in the garden, another interesting mushroom made an appearance. The stinkhorns are still surviving as a big one came up near one of the containers.

Dinner Foraging

The lawn and garden ornaments are just that. I think some of them are edible, but I’m not sure enough to risk it. However, I am longing to have some wild mushrooms for dinner.

Are the chanterelles up yet? This mushroom weather is surely to their liking. I know some good places to look.

Unfortunately, one of those places got burned over. Are the chantarelles still there? I don’t know – yet. I will have to go out and look. They would be a really good addition to dinner.

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GKP Writing News

Why My Books Are In the Library

Writing a book is hard work and takes lots of time. Publishing and advertising can cost a lot. Won’t putting a book in the library ruin sales?

“Missouri Biosphere” by Roy Shaw and Louise Harding

Although I rarely read dystopian novels, I would read this one. I know the authors. This is their first book. I read a book and post a review on Goodreads, something they want to happen.

But it won’t happen. I don’t purchase books now except rarely for research as I have too many books on my shelves and too little time to get them read and given away. My income is too limited to purchase a book solely to read it and give it away.

cover for "Edwina" by Karen GoatKeeper
This is one of the upper middle grade novels readers can find in my local library.

Other Readers

Lots of people don’t normally buy books, but love to read them. I see them checking out piles of books. They join groups and tell others about the books they like. This is free advertising.

Some of these people check out and read a book, then buy a copy. Often these are ones they will send off as gifts. More free advertising.

cover of "For Love of Goats" by Karen GoatKeeper
Several people have read this book in my library, then purchased copies.

My Books

I depend on my library. Although I live out of town and must pay for my library card, I value it highly. It lets me use much better internet than is available at my house, read magazines without subscribing and wondering what to do about the pile of old ones, read books from over 50 libraries through a special consortium and write reviews for the newsletter and Goodreads.

My library gives so much to me, I want to give something back. When I publish a book, I make sure a copy goes in the library.

People check out and read my books. They buy copies to send to family and friends. Putting my books in the library is good for everyone.

When “Missouri Biosphere” appears in my library, I will be among the first to check it out.